We have been discussing the American Parliament system as, meaningfully, a two-party system. But I have been interested in some of current new movements and trends, as well. So this is just for my brief study notes.


What is DSA(Democratic Socialists of America) , a NGO which seeks more human orientated democracy? http://www.dsausa.org/

Who We Are & What We Do
The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is the largest socialist organization in the United States. We believe that working people should run both the economy and society democratically to meet human needs, not to make profits for a few. We are a political and activist organization, not a party; through campus and community-based chapters, DSA members use a variety of tactics, from legislative to direct action, to fight for reforms that empower working people.

Current Campaigns

DSA and YDSA chapters organize around a variety of issues based on local priorities, especially labor solidarity and anti-austerity work. However, the national office provides resources and support for the main activist priorities of the organization as voted on by delegates to our national convention:

Medicare for All Click here

Strong Unions Click here

Electoral Power

Bernie Sanders launched a political revolution and we’re continue to build it, supporting democratic socialist candidates running for local and state office. We’re also grappling with how to build independent political power to hold candidates we elect, and others, accountable to their constituents rather than the donor class. Click here to go to our electoral website.
OP-ED: Restoring respectful discussion: A practical guide
  A recent article called for “wholehearted praxis” in how we interact with our comrades, and argued against “internal policing.” I think the intent was good, but the article did not offer a concrete analysis of what goes wrong in personal interactions where there are legitimate political disagreements, and only gave vague advice about what…
Climate Change Needs a Short-Term Plan and a Global One
The democratic left generally agrees that using renewable energy is necessary to defeat climate change and is becoming more focused on moving our nation to a renewable future. Yet we also know that climate change is a global problem. The International Energy Agency’s (IEA) latest forecast gives us a hint of what we need to do globally.
Part Two, American Socialism Then and Now
Those of us who declare ourselves socialists must reaffirm our radicalism, envision a truly revolutionary anti-capitalist future, and understand that today, as in Gilded Age America, the our cause is increasingly that of a radical democracy struggling to be born.

Socialism is no longer a dirty word in the US – and that’s scary for some

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez at a rally in New York. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez at a rally in New York
Here’s a fun game to play with a right-leaning American: say the word “socialism” and count the number of seconds it takes for them to scream “VENEZUELA” in response. It is unclear how many conservative Americans could identify Venezuela on a map but, boy, they all seem keen to inform you that the beleaguered country is a shining example of why socialism will never work, certainly not in the US.
For a recent example of how Republicans go completely Caracas at the mere mention of the S-word, please see Meghan McCain, the daughter of the 2008 presidential candidate John McCain. Last week, Meghan McCain had a meltdown on the daytime television chatshow The View when the subject of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, the 28-year-old Democratic Socialist who recently unseated a 10-term New York congressman, came up.

Why the Democratic Socialists of America are experiencing a boom

Bernie Sanders revived a political current that seemed dead in the US. But working-class Americans’ isolation from mainstream politics helped, too
For the Democratic Socialists of America, there has been a silver lining in this dark year dominated by Trump. Thanks to a post-election membership boom, the organization is now 25,000 people strong. The DSA has become the largest socialist organization since the heyday of Eugene Debs and the Socialist Party of America at the turn of the 20th century.
Most of the new members of the organization have been young people, whose affinity for socialist ideas – or at the very least for a rejection of capitalism – has been growing in recent years as the punishing blows of neoliberalism have placed them in a more precarious place than ever before.
This newfound energy was on display at their biennial convention last weekend in Chicago, where more than 1,000 attendees from dozens of chapters around the country gathered to debate resolutions, set priorities for the next two years, and elect people to serve on the National Political Committee.
So why has the DSA’s membership increased threefold since Donald Trump won? The first reason is the most obvious one: the Bernie Sanders effect.
While polls had shown a growing dissatisfaction with capitalism in the wake of the Great Recession, there had not been a national figure that was able to coalesce that disquiet into an alternative vision for society, politics, and economy.
It was thought that Barack Obama might be this person at one point, but disillusionment set in once it became clear that Obama was not keen on using his mandate for the kind of truly transformational change that had been promised throughout his 2008 campaign for president.
Sanders, previously a little-known “democratic socialist” independent senator from Vermont, was able to win more than 13 million votes and 43% of the Democratic primary electorate. But his biggest impact came in what he did for socialism in the United States.
Bernie Sanders managed to revive a political current that seemed all but dead in American politics. After decades of continual red-bashing from rightwing forces in media and politics, the notion that the people, not corporations, should own more of the wealth in this country suddenly became something worth discussing.
This feeling only accelerated after Trump’s elevation to the White House in January. While many Democrats saw the mass protests against Trump’s election as an aberration, leftists saw an opportunity to engage in building the base for socialist ideas around the country.
The DSA is the largest manifestation of this, but by no means is it alone: local organizations such as the Philly Socialists, the Mobile Bay Socialist Collective in Alabama, and the armed resistance group Redneck Revolt work alongside the DSA’s estimated 105 (and growing) chapters on projects ranging from tenants’ rights, reproductive justice, and labor rights, to justice for the victims of police brutality.

Oct 25, 2016  Sixty-one per cent of survey respondents say neither political party reflects their … About two in three Republicans believe voter fraud is a bigger … of Americans who see a very non-responsive political system to their situation.

The debates prompted by the Panama Papers, while usefully illuminating the extraordinary corruption of many foreign leaders, may have distracted us from the real problem in Britain. Unlike in Russia or China, the corruption in British politics does not stem from those in power abusing their position for personal enrichment. Instead, it comes from the structure of our decaying political system. Propped up by money from vested interests, the rigid two-party straitjacket has left the UK with a malfunctioning democracy and led to widespread public disillusionment.
It doesn’t have to be this way. It’s clear that people are looking for a new kind of politics that goes beyond traditional party lines: a politics first and foremost of engagement and transparency, not reducible to the old left-right divide.

Young and liberal in America: ‘It’s both hopeful and disturbing’
As part of the Ask America project, the BBC spoke to young activists at a political convention for progressives in New Orleans.
If you have story ideas or questions about the US you want us to explore please let us know. You can email askamerica@bbc.co.uk or use #BBCAskAmerica.
Video by Hannah Long-Higgins
  • 07 Aug 2018

    How socialism became the talk of the midterms
      SEP 11, 2018
    Socialism is getting more attention in American political races, with high-profile candidates embracing so-called socialist policies and groups like the Democratic Socialists of Americaswelling their membership ranks and openly backing congressional candidates like New York’s Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.
    “I believe in health care for all, I believe in education for all, I believe in housing as a human right” said Ocasio-Cortez in an interview with DeRay McKesson on “Pod Save the People.” If people are going to call me a socialist for believing in those things, all right, call me a socialist, I don’t give a damn.”
    Ocasio-Cortez’s position is “quite a distance away from what socialism traditionally has meant,” said Frank Newport, editor-in-chief at Gallup. He points to Gallup polling during the Cold War, when the company found Americans defined socialism as “the things that we would have thought of 50 years ago, government ownership of the means of production and equal incomes.”
    At the time, communism was spreading across Eastern Europe, Western European governments were experimenting with socialism and U.S. government news reels were warning Americans to be on guard.
    “The theory of socialism may be exciting to the intellect of many people,” said one 1955 film. “Its glittering promises may seduce the judgment of millions.”
    But the film warned that socialism was a first step on the slippery slope to communism.
    That connection between socialism and communism has faded for some, said linguist Deborah Tannen at Georgetown University. She’s written several books on how words and their use can change over time.
    “I think young people are just so distant from [the Cold War] that those negative associations would no longer be taboo,” she said.
    Today, Gallup polling shows more than half of young people (18-29) have a positive view of socialism. Perhaps because rather than linking it to communism, they tend to associate it with a more accepted partner — democracy.
    “Democratic socialism means that in a democratic civilized society, the wealthiest people and the largest corporations must pay their fair share of taxes,” said Democratic presidential candidate and longtime Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders in 2015.
    “Most older people thought this is the kiss of death,” said Georgetown’s Tannen. “If he says he’s a socialist, he’s dead in the water.”
    In fact, Sanders made it all the way to the Democratic convention, and now congressional candidates are weaving the ideas of democratic socialism into successful campaign platforms for the midterms.
    That said, Americans attitudes toward socialism haven’t changed much in recent years, according to Gallup’s polling. More than half of Democrats view socialism positively and have for years. Less than a quarter of Republicans feel the same. What’s really changed is the way people feel about capitalism.
    From the financial crisis to the Occupy Wall Street movement to the reaction to recent corporate tax cuts, capitalism has become, in some circles, the new villain. The percentage of Democrats who have a positive view of it has dropped 10 points in the last two years.
    “I think for a lot of people, the way that they use ‘socialism’ is maybe just to mean not capitalism,” said Benjamin McKean, a political theorist at Ohio State University.
    “If you’re a young person coming out of college, you’re seeing some people doing incredibly well,” he said. But, “you’re seeing most people, in an economy that’s supposed to be doing great, not doing any better than they were a few years ago, sometimes even doing worse.”
    Which may be part of the reason behind a 12-point drop in approval of capitalism among young people, in particular.
    But overall, 56 percent of Americans still view capitalism positively, compared to just 37 percent for socialism. So the current economic system isn’t likely going anywhere just yet.

 


世の中に怒ることは多々あれど、笑っちゃうこともある。Boris Johnson. ヒジャブやブルカを着用する女性を「郵便ポストみたいだ」、「銀行強盗みたいだ」と言い放ち顰蹙を買い、メディアに追いかけられ、ユーモアなのか皮肉なのか、天然のままなのか、Oxfordshierの自宅に押し掛ける記者さんたちに、でっかい、上品とはいい難いマグカップにドバっと紅茶を入れて、「まぁ、まぁ、お茶でもどうぞ!」という。批判を浴びるのは承知の上だと思うけど、そのユーモアに思わず大笑い、Boris。 君はおかしすぎる!

“I have nothing to say about this matter except to offer you some tea…

Steve Bannon claimed Boris Johnson had "nothing to apologise for" over burka comments
Eaton-Oxford Statesman

Tory investigation into Boris Johnson burka comments must not be ‘whitewash’

The row over Boris Johnson’s burka comments is rumbling on. Credit: PA
The Conservative Party’s investigation into Boris Johnson’s controversial comments over the burka cannot be a “whitewash” the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) has said.

Following the former foreign secretary’s comments that Muslim women who wear the burka look like “letter-boxes” or “bank robbers”, the MCB’s letter to Theresa May is expected to state that “no-one should be allowed to victimise minorities with impunity”.
Miqdaad Versi, the Assistant Secretary General of the MCB, told ITV News that there must be “transparency” around the investigation into the comments, which were a “a deliberate action to stoke tensions”.
「ブルカ」発言で非難されるジョンソン前英外相 質問答えず記者にお茶を
批判と擁護の両方
英政府の平等人権委員会(EHRC)は10日、ジョンソン氏の発言が「ムスリム女性を中傷する」恐れがあると懸念を示した。レベッカ・ヒルセンラス委員長は、「民主主義社会は表現の自由にその実効性を依存しており、不見識な意見や不寛容な意見の表現は一般的に、違法ではない」としつつ、「今回のボリス・ジョンソン氏の言葉遣いは、ムスリム女性を人間ではなく物扱いし、中傷するおそれがあり、扇動的で社会を分断する。政治関係者が指導者となるからには、社会の手本となり、しっかり責任のある態度で議論するべきだ。このような表現は、正当な対話を妨げる物になりかねない」と声明を発表した。
EHRCは市民からの苦情に応えてコメントしたものと見られる。同様に保守党の理事会も、多数の苦情を受けて、ジョンソン氏の発言が党の規則に違反するかを調査しているという。
党内調査について元保守党党首のイアン・ダンカン・スミス議員はBBCに、「下院議員の発言について、党内部の仕組みを使って下院議員をだまらせるべきではないと思っている」と、ジョンソン氏を擁護した。

Top Pageへ

Mandela lecture: Five things Barack Obama said

Barack Obama has used his first high-profile speech since stepping down as US president to take swipes at “strongman politics” and politicians’ disregard for the facts. His comments are seen as thinly veiled criticism of the current US administration’s use of what has been described as “alternative facts”.
Here are five key points from his Nelson Mandela lecture, made to the world’s media and an audience of some 15,000 people in South Africa’s main city, Johannesburg.

Mandela Day is about taking action to change the world for the better. In these young people, I see Madiba’s example of persistence and hope. They are poised to make this world more peaceful, more prosperous, and more just.

4. Viva democracy!

Politicians using “politics of fear, resentment, retrenchment” were rising “at a pace unimaginable just a few years ago,” Barack Obama warned.

Democracy is messy, he said, “but the efficiency of an autocrat is a false promise”.

“It is time for us to stop paying all of our attention to the world’s capitals… and focus on the world’s grassroots. That is where democracy comes from,” he added.

Warning against creeping populism and “strongman politics”, he made the case for liberal democracy, saying that he believed it offered the better future for humanity.

“I believe in Nelson Mandela’s vision” for the world’s future, he said, “I believe that a world governed by such principles is possible”.

“It can achieve more peace and more cooperation in pursuit of a common good,” he added.

“I believe we have no choice but to move forward… I believe it is based on hard evidence. The fact that the world’s most prosperous and successful societies happen to be those which have most closely approximated the liberal progressive ideal that we talk about.”

Things may go backwards for a while, but – ultimately – right makes might,” Mr Obama said. “Not the other way around.”


Full Text

Sammary by BBC

Top Pageへ

 
11/11(月)未明、Nobel Academy のサイトで授賞式の模様を食い入るように見ていた。
Kazuo Ishiguroさんは、身体とたたずまいは日本人、言語と身体の動きはHalf British/Half Japanese のような感じで、穏やかでにこやかな表情で、楽しそうに嬉しそうに賞を受けた。喜ばしい瞬間だった。
 
でも、その前に平和賞を受賞した ICAN (International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons) のベアトリス事務局長(Beatrice Fihn)のスピーチが超過激、直截的・感動的で驚きだった。日本人被爆者Thurlow節子さんのスピーチも力強く、会場に感動を広げた。世界に声を拡げるものだったと思う(拍手) スピーチ原稿(こちら)


The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2017 Richard H. Thaler
Richard H. ThalerさんPhoto: University of Chicago/Anne Ryan
もう一つ、おかしみとともに感動したのは、経済学賞を受けた米国の受章者が舞台で思わず見せた涙。正直そうで可愛らしく、VTRを戻して何度も見てしまった。どの受章者も人生をかけた挑戦を長年たゆみなく続けた人で、それだけで十分人を感動させるのだと思った。

 


こちらは、受賞後の夕食会でのIshiguroさんのすばらしいスピーチ:

Kazuo Ishiguro – Banquet Speech

Read More →


海外の作家でこの頃一番読んだ(読んでいる)のは、カズオ・イシグロさん。その人がノーベル文学賞受賞者となった。すばらしい。

読んだのは(途中までのも多いけど);
・遠い山なみの光(1982年) 英・王立文学協会賞  A Pale View of Hills
・日の名残(なご)り(1989年) 英・ブッカー賞  (映画を観ただけ)
・わたしたちが孤児だったころ(2000年)      When We were Orphans
・わたしを離さないで(2005年)                                       NEVER LET ME GO
・忘れられた巨人(2015年)                                               A Bruied Giant

ノーベル文学賞にカズオ・イシグロ氏 英国の小説家

下司佳代子=ストックホルム、編集委員・吉村千彰
2017年10月5日20時29分
 スウェーデン・アカデミーは5日、2017年のノーベル文学賞を長崎出身の英国の小説家、カズオ・イシグロさん(62)に授与すると発表した。賞金は900万スウェーデンクローナ(約1億2500万円)。授賞式は12月10日にストックホルムである。
 発表の瞬間、会場の報道陣から驚きの声が漏れ、拍手が続いた。授賞理由は「人と世界のつながりという幻想の下に口を開けた暗い深淵(しんえん)を、感情豊かにうったえる作品群で暴いてきた」とされた。アカデミーのサラ・ダニウス事務局長は「ジェーン・オースティンとフランツ・カフカをまぜるとカズオ・イシグロになる。そこにマルセル・プルーストを少し加えなければいけない。彼は非常に誠実な作家で、彼自身の美学の宇宙を作り上げた」とたたえた。
“This is a very weird time in the world, we’ve sort of lost faith in our political system, we’ve lost faith in our leaders, we’re not quite sure of our values, and I just hope that my winning the Nobel prize contributes something that engenders good will and peace,” he said. “ It reminds us of how international the world is, and we all have to contribute things from our different corners of the world.Read More →

あまり詳しくは書けないけど、ときどきお話をする大切な知人、仏国のGh先生。今回は3回目の面白い(中身の濃い、私の知らない、目からうろこの話。筋のとおった、深い教養に裏打ちされた話。世界情勢からLGBT, 食、言語、社交・生活様式、教育、音楽・芸術まで何でもありの)会話が楽しめる夕食会。
誘ってもらえることがもったいなくも嬉しく、「私が入ってもいいのかな?」と気にしつつ参加している。私はいつも真っ正直に自分の言葉で意見を言うようにしている(それしかできないけど)。その私の話を面白く思ってくれるのならとても喜ばしいことだ。だから仕事はやめられない!!かな?

“Kimuchi Gathering” at YCU

Top Pageへ