Constitutionalism (Page 4)

Akkieのところに置いといた「桜を見る会」のテーマもいよいよ最終盤か。文書の改竄、隠蔽、捏造、国会答弁のウソ、逃げを繰り返しても次第に追い詰められ、最後は検察庁人事にまで介入しあくまでも罪を免れようとあがく。検事総長に自分の都合のよい人を据えようと法律の”解釈を変えた”と堂々と言いだした。

　都立大学木村先生のコメント

2020/2/20 　全くとんでもないことになっている。

検察官の定年延長問題に関する声明（2020年２月21日）

「法の支配 根底から揺るがす」憲法学者ら検事長定年延長批判

東京高等検察庁の検事長の定年延長をめぐり、憲法学者などのグループが21日、都内で会見し「政権の都合で従来の法解釈を自由に変更してかまわないということでは、法の支配が根底から揺るがされる」とする抗議声明を発表しました。

東京高検の黒川検事長の定年は国家公務員法に基づいて延長されましたが、森法務大臣は国家公務員法に定年制が導入された当時には、検察官の定年延長が可能とは解釈されていなかったものの、今回の政府の法解釈で可能になったという認識を示しています。
これについて、憲法学者や政治学者などで作る「立憲デモクラシーの会」が21日、都内で記者会見し抗議声明を発表しました。
声明では「権力の中枢にある者の犯罪をも捜査の対象とする検察官の人事のルールは、国会の審議・決定を経ずして、単なる閣議決定で決められるべき事柄ではない」としたうえで、「ときの政権の都合で、従来の法解釈を自由に変更してかまわないということでは、政権の行動を枠にはめるべき法の支配が根底から揺るがされる」としています。(NHKweb) 「声明全文」

検察官も声を挙げた　2020/2/25

Yahoo! JAPAN広告 東京高検の黒川検事長の定年延長問題　検事正の乱「国民からの信頼が損なわれる」〈週刊朝日〉

「急な発言で何を言い出すのかと思ったら、黒川検事長の定年延長問題の公然と批判する意見を検事正が言い出した。本当にびっくりした」（法務省関係者）

　東京高検の黒川弘務検事長（63）の定年延長問題をめぐり、19日に法務省で開かれた全国の法務・検察幹部が集まる「検察長官会同」で、冒頭のような爆弾発言が飛び出した。森雅子法相や稲田伸夫検事総長らも、出席したこの会議。その席上には当事者である黒川検事長もいた。森法務相、稲田検事総長の訓示や挨拶などがあり、その後、日産自動車元会長、カルロスゴーン被告の逃亡を巡って、保釈制度など検察運営の論議に移った。「ゴーン被告の逃亡を受けて、法律改正が見込まれる中でその説明などがありました。そこで、意見はないかとの声がかかり、挙手して発言したのが、静岡地検の😊神村昌通検事正でした」（前出・法務省関係者） <記事全文はこちら＞

　山腰修三の名前は初めて見たが、良い評論だと思った。

2020年2月21日 20時49分

2020/5/13　事態はますます、ひどくなる。黒川氏の定年延長を後付けで正当化するため、またAbeの逮捕を避けようと露骨な法改正に打って出てきた。コロナの危険が続くのに・・・。＃抗議のtweetデモも広がっているけど、事態は深刻だ。

天皇退位と憲法 Cover

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「 わたしは平和の巡礼者として、この場所を訪れなければならないと感じていました。激しい暴力の犠牲となった罪のない人々を思い出し、現代社会の人々の願いと望みを胸にしつつ、静かに祈るためです 。原子力の戦争目的の使用は倫理に反します。より正義にかなう安全な社会を築きたいと真に望むならば、武器を手放さなければなりません 」・・長い祈りの人生から発せられた〝真理”，〝真実のことば”に、心を動かされら人がきっと多いと思う。

戦争はもういらない！　こんな苦しみはもういらない！

　神に向かい、すべての善意の人に向かい、一つの願いとして、原爆と核実験とあらゆる紛争のすべての犠牲者の名によって、声を合わせて叫びましょう。戦争はもういらない！　兵器の轟音（ごうおん）はもういらない！　こんな苦しみはもういらない！と。わたしたちの時代に、わたしたちのいるこの世界に、平和が来ますように。神よ、あなたは約束してくださいました。「いつくしみとまことは出会い、正義と平和は口づけし、まことは地からもえいで、正義は天から注がれます」（詩編85・11―12）。

　主よ、急いで来てください。破壊があふれた場所に、今とは違う歴史を描き実現する希望があふれますように。平和の君である主よ、来てください。わたしたちをあなたの平和の道具、あなたの平和を響かせるものとしてください！わたしの兄弟と仲間と、そしてあなたと共に、わたしは「平和」といいます。

Full text of pope’s message in Hiroshima

Pope Francis arrives at the Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima on Nov. 24, 2019. (Kyodo)

HIROSHIMA (Kyodo) — The following is the official translation of the full text of a message Pope Francis delivered Sunday in an address in Hiroshima.

“For love of my brethren and friends, I say: Peace upon you!” (Ps 122:8).

God of mercy and Lord of history, to you we lift up our eyes from this place, where death and life have met, loss and rebirth, suffering and compassion.

Here, in an incandescent burst of lightning and fire, so many men and women, so many dreams and hopes, disappeared, leaving behind only shadows and silence. In barely an instant, everything was devoured by a black hole of destruction and death. From that abyss of silence, we continue even today to hear the cries of those who are no longer. They came from different places, had different names, and some spoke different languages. Yet all were united in the same fate, in a terrifying hour that left its mark forever not only on the history of this country, but on the face of humanity.

Here I pay homage to all the victims, and I bow before the strength and dignity of those who, having survived those first moments, for years afterward bore in the flesh immense suffering, and in their spirit seeds of death that drained their vital energy.

I felt a duty to come here as a pilgrim of peace, to stand in silent prayer, to recall the innocent victims of such violence, and to bear in my heart the prayers and yearnings of the men and women of our time, especially the young, who long for peace, who work for peace and who sacrifice themselves for peace. I have come to this place of memory and of hope for the future, bringing with me the cry of the poor who are always the most helpless victims of hatred and conflict.

It is my humble desire to be the voice of the voiceless, who witness with concern and anguish the growing tensions of our own time: the unacceptable inequalities and injustices that threaten human coexistence, the grave inability to care for our common home, and the constant outbreak of armed conflict, as if these could guarantee a future of peace.

With deep conviction I wish once more to declare that the use of atomic energy for purposes of war is today, more than ever, a crime not only against the dignity of human beings but against any possible future for our common home. The use of atomic energy for purposes of war is immoral. We will be judged on this. Future generations will rise to condemn our failure if we spoke of peace but did not act to bring it about among the peoples of the earth. How can we speak of peace even as we build terrifying new weapons of war? How can we speak about peace even as we justify illegitimate actions by speeches filled with discrimination and hate?

I am convinced that peace is no more than an empty word unless it is founded on truth, built up in justice, animated and perfected by charity, and attained in freedom (cf. St. John XXIII, Pacem in Terris, 37).

Building peace in truth and justice entails acknowledging that “people frequently differ widely in knowledge, virtue, intelligence and wealth” (ibid., 87), and that this can never justify the attempt to impose our own particular interests upon others. Indeed, those differences call for even greater responsibility and respect. Political communities may legitimately differ from one another in terms of culture or economic development, but all are called to commit themselves to work “for the common cause,” for the good of all (ibid., 88).

Indeed, if we really want to build a more just and secure society, we must let the weapons fall from our hands. “No one can love with offensive weapons in their hands” (St. Paul VI, U.N. Address, Oct. 4, 1965, 10). When we yield to the logic of arms and distance ourselves from the practice of dialogue, we forget to our detriment that, even before causing victims and ruination, weapons can create nightmares; “they call for enormous expenses, interrupt projects of solidarity and of useful labor, and warp the outlook of nations” (ibid.).

How can we propose peace if we constantly invoke the threat of nuclear war as a legitimate recourse for the resolution of conflicts? May the abyss of pain endured here remind us of boundaries that must never be crossed. A true peace can only be an unarmed peace. For “peace is not merely the absence of war…but must be built up ceaselessly” (Gaudium et Spes, 78). It is the fruit of justice, development, solidarity, care for our common home and the promotion of the common good, as we have learned from the lessons of history.

To remember, to journey together, to protect. These are three moral imperatives that here in Hiroshima assume even more powerful and universal significance, and can open a true path to peace. For this reason, we cannot allow present and future generations to lose the memory of what happened here. It is a memory that ensures and encourages the building of a more fair and fraternal future; an expansive memory, capable of awakening the consciences of all men and women, especially those who today play a crucial role in the destiny of the nations; a living memory that helps us say in every generation: never again!

That is why we are called to journey together with a gaze of understanding and forgiveness, to open the horizon to hope and to bring a ray of light amid the many clouds that today darken the sky. Let us open our hearts to hope, and become instruments of reconciliation and peace. This will always be possible if we are able to protect one another and realize that we are joined by a common destiny. Our world, interconnected not only by globalization but by the very earth we have always shared, demands, today more than ever, that interests exclusive to certain groups or sectors be left to one side, in order to achieve the greatness of those who struggle co-responsibly to ensure a common future.

In a single plea to God and to all men and women of good will, on behalf of all the victims of atomic bombings and experiments, and of all conflicts, let us together cry out: Never again war, never again the clash of arms, never again so much suffering! May peace come in our time and to our world. O God, you have promised us that “mercy and faithfulness have met, justice and peace have embraced; faithfulness shall spring from the earth, and justice look down from heaven” (Ps 84:11-12).

Come, Lord, for it is late, and where destruction has abounded, may hope also abound that we can write and achieve a different future. Come, Lord, Prince of Peace! Make us instruments and reflections of your peace!

Pope Francis in Nagasaki says world without nuke arms ‘possible, necessary’ November 24, 2019 (Mainichi Japan)

• 【Related】Pope Francis to call for nuke-free world during Japan trip

Pope wants to officialize immorality of nuke arms possession

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS November 28, 2019 at 07:30 JST

Pope Francis speaks during a news conference onboard the papal plane on his flight back from a trip to Thailand and Japan on Nov. 26. (Pool Photo via AP)

ABOARD THE PAPAL PLANE–Pope Francis is planning to change official Catholic Church teaching to declare the use and possession of atomic weapons as “immoral,” a move that makes clear that his rejection of the Cold War-era doctrine of deterrence is to be official church policy.

Francis had declared the possession of nuclear weapons immoral on Sunday in Hiroshima during an emotional encounter with survivors of the U.S. atomic bomb.

On Tuesday, during a press conference en route home from Japan, Francis indicated that his Hiroshima address should be considered part of his magisterium, or official church teaching.

“This must go in the Catechism of the Catholic Church,” he said, referring to the published compendium of official church teaching.

“Not just the use, also the possession,” he said. “Because an accident of possession, or the insanity of a leader or someone, can destroy humanity.”

Francis first articulated his opposition to the doctrine of deterrence in 2017, during a Vatican conference, when he said the possession of nuclear weapons was “to be condemned.”

The shift upended three decades of the Vatican’s tacit acceptance of nuclear arsenals. Starting in 1982, St. John Paul II had held that deterrence could be morally acceptable in the interim as long as it was used as a step toward mutual, verifiable disarmament.

In the ensuing years, however, the Holy See has watched as arms control treaties collapsed, new nuclear powers emerged and the policy of assured mutual destruction resulted in a permanent stockpiling of bombs.

Francis also went further Tuesday in his comments on nuclear energy, saying he would rule out its use until scientists can offer “total security” to ensure that accidents, natural disasters and “crazed” individuals won’t destroy humanity and the environment with nuclear fallout.

Francis offered his “personal opinion” that went beyond the “concern” he expressed in public a day earlier during a meeting with survivors of the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster.

The Japanese government strongly backs nuclear energy despite the 2011 “triple disaster,” in which three Fukushima nuclear reactors partially melted down after an earthquake triggered a tsunami. The disaster spewed nuclear fallout across the region and at one point forced the evacuation of 160,000 people.

“I have a personal opinion,” Francis said. “I would not use nuclear energy as long as there’s not a total security on the use.”

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